Pob zeb diamond tej zaum yuav yog ib tug hluas nkauj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv tsis tas yog tus phooj ywg nkaus xwb.Thaum nws los txog rau xwm lub thawv nyiaj hniav kub, cov pa roj carbon tsis muaj xim tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm cov dej khov.Sub-precious pob zeb tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab hom, thiab feem ntau pheej yig dua cov kev xaiv uas paub zoo.
"Lub pov haum tsis tas yuav zoo nkauj," hais tias kawm tiav gemologist, lub pov haum nyiam thiab hauv zos Las Vegan Heidi Sarno Straus.Nws txoj kev hlub nrog lub pov haum pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, thaum nws tau txais ib lub nplhaib nrog lub iav nplhaib zoo li pob zeb diamond.Nws yuav hnav nws txhua qhov chaw.Straus hais tias koj tuaj yeem ua cov lus zoo sib xws nrog lub nplhaib loj loj nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj.Strauss hais tias "Nws tsis tas yuav raug nqi ib sab caj npab thiab ib ceg," Strauss hais.�Koj tuaj yeem ua ntxim nyiam yam tsis tau vwm.
Ib hom??carat.Qhov hnyav ntawm ib pob zeb.Raws li GIA, ib carat (0.2 grams) hnyav ib yam li daim ntawv clip.
Ib hom??txiav.Lub pob zeb ntuj tuaj yeem txiav rau hauv ntau yam duab, xws li hlaws, ntsiav tshuaj, inlays thiab cabochons.
Ib hom??matrix.Pob zeb puag ncig lub pov haum.Nws yuav zoo li "vein" hauv lub pov haum, xws li hauv turquoise.
Ib hom??Moh lub hardness.Lub hardness los yog durability ntawm minerals yog 1-10 nyob rau theem no, nrog lub hardest pob zeb (pob zeb diamond) yog 10 thiab lub softest pob zeb (talc) yog 1. Nws muaj npe tom qab geologist Friedrich Mohs.
Cov lus dab neeg tau hais tias qee lub pob zeb muaj lub zog tshwj xeeb, muab lub zog, kev mob siab rau lossis kev noj qab haus huv rau tus neeg uas muaj lawv.Peb tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb tiag, tab sis peb xav ntseeg nws.Strauss tau hais tias "Thaum kuv hnav lub pov haum, kuv ib txwm xav tias lub cev zoo dua qub," Strauss hais.leej twg paub?
Muaj cov laj thawj tshawb fawb vim li cas lub pov haum zoo heev.Txhua hom pob zeb zoo li muaj kev cuam tshuam, muaj yeeb yuj, thiab iridescent, vim hais tias complex geology, chemistry, thiab cov xwm txheej meej ua rau lawv tsim, uas feem ntau siv ntau txhiab xyoo lossis ntau txhiab xyoo.Piv txwv li, raws li lub koom haum Gemological ntawm America (GIA), qee qhov ci ntsuab lub yim hli ntuj birthstone olivine kuaj muaj siab li 4.5 billion xyoo thiab mus txog lub ntiaj teb ua ib feem ntawm meteorites.
Txhawm rau kom txaus siab rau pendant caj dab, thov siv sijhawm los kawm txog kev tsim ntawm nws lub pob zeb.Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv, koj yuav muaj cov lus teb tshwj xeeb rau kev qhuas yav tom ntej.
Txiav turquoise feem ntau yog tiaj thiab puag ncig, zoo li vanilla wafers.Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub garnet yog txiav mus rau hauv me me noodles.Vim li cas cov jewelers zoo li gems txawv?kev kawm!
Lub pov haum yog cov zaub mov uas muaj cov qauv siv lead ua tshwj xeeb uas loj hlob hauv lub ntiaj teb raws li lawv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg.Lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau txiav raws li nws tus kheej cov qauv.Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txiav gems yog los txhim kho cov xim.Strauss tau hais tias "Qhov no yog txhua yam hais txog qhov pom kev nkag los hauv thiab tawm ntawm pob zeb," Strauss hais.yog txiav cov pob zeb rau hauv cov qauv siv lead ua loj tshaj plaws, kom koj muaj xim nrov.
1. Alexandrite: Pom nyob rau hauv Russia, lub gemstone no txawv ntawm liab thiab xiav nyob ntawm seb lub teeb ci.
Koj tsis tas yuav mus poob nyiaj txiag kom muaj qhov majesty ntawm xwm.Muaj ntau ntau tus nqi tsim nyog cov xim gemstones, Strauss tau hais.Nws qhia cov neeg saib rau lub log xim rau kev tshoov siab.Piv txwv li, yog tias koj nyiam daj thiab xiav tib lub sijhawm, ces ib daim ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub teeb nrog citrine thiab aquamarine yuav zoo kawg nkaus.Straus tau hais tias cov xim liab-xiav ntawm tanzanite (pom tsuas yog hauv Tanzania) ua rau nws lub siab xav.
5. Howlite: Qee zaum hu ua "dawb turquoise."Cov ntxhia chalky no muaj porosity txaus uas nws tuaj yeem dyed rau hauv lwm cov xim.
7. Labradorite: Labradorite yog feldspar zoo li moonstone.Lub pob zeb nto moo rau nws cov xim xiav, ntsuab, txiv kab ntxwv thiab daj.
9. Moonstone: Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ntxhia hauv ntiaj teb.Nws yog tsim los ntawm feldspar thiab tau txais ib qho zoo nkauj luster los ntawm microscopic txheej uas tawg lub teeb.
Lub suab paj nruag tau nrov heev hauv xyoo 1970s.Cov nplhaib ntse no suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xws li cov kua siv lead ua kua lossis cov ntawv hloov xim, thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog iav lossis pob zeb.Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov nthuav heev, me ntsis zoo li lub ntsuas kub hnav.
10. Morganite: ib lub pob zeb liab liab los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm emeralds thiab aquamarine beryl.Nws yog lub npe hu ua tus neeg nyiaj txiag JP Morgan.
11. Opal: Ua tsaug rau cov silica hauv cov pob zeb, cov pob zeb tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem ci rau txhua qhov xim uas xav tau.
13. Tanzanite: Lub pob zeb xiav tsaus no tau tshawb pom hauv xyoo 1967 thiab muaj npe los ntawm Tiffany & Co. jeweler.
14. Tourmaline: Cov pob zeb no crystallizes rau hauv daim duab peb sab prism, muaj ntau yam xim.Tshawb xyuas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tourmalines (liab liab thiab ntsuab) thiab txaus siab rau lub caij ntuj sov kev lom zem.
15. Turquoise: Puas tau xav paub tias yog vim li cas turquoise muaj feem cuam tshuam rau sab hnub poob?Txoj siv pob zeb xiav-ntsuab ntsuab no tau kis thoob plaws Arizona, California, New Mexico, thiab txawm tias Nevada, nrog rau cov av ntau.
16. Zircon: Qhov no ntau-billion-xyoo-laus ntxhia-tsis tuaj yeem yuam kev rau cov khoom siv hluavtaws cubic zirconia-yog siv los ua lwm yam khoom pob tshab opaque.
Cov khoom tsim hauv zos tsis yog tsuas yog tsim rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov khw.Ntxiv rau qhov tho txawv gypsum thiab limestone, Nevada kev lag luam mining kuj tsim ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj."Qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws dub opals nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog mined nyob rau hauv lub Viking Valley cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb sab hnub poob ces kaum ntawm lub xeev," PhD gemologist Hobart M. King sau nyob rau hauv lub Geology.com tsab xov xwm "Nevada lub pov haum Mining" Tao.
Opal tau tsim tom qab lub roob hluav taws tawg ntau lab xyoo dhau los.Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog lub pov haum lub tebchaws!Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj cov pob zeb hauv av tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li travelnevada.com, peb lub xeev muaj cov mines ntsuab tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Yog tias koj taug txuj kev nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav koj tus kheej lub pov haum thiab cov zaub mov ntawm no hauv Nevada.Raws li Bureau of Land Management (BLM), uas tswj hwm feem ntau ntawm thaj av nyob deb nroog Nevada, "rattlesnake" yog ib qho tsim nyog tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb, pob zeb, pob zeb ib nrab, ntoo petrified, thiab pob txha pob txha.“???Qhov kev ua no feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau pej xeem thaj av, tab sis thov hu rau blm.gov/basic/rockhounding yog xav paub ntxiv.
Yog tias koj xav koom nrog cov dej num qhia ntxiv, thov mus saib Otteson Brothers Turquoise Mine (ottesonbrothersturquoise.com/mine-tours, $150-$300).Kev ncig xyuas txawm suav nrog turquoise excavation.Los yog, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev thiab saib Amazon Prime qhia txog tsev neeg ua lag luam Turquoise Fever.